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The big questions 

  1. How do genetic, RNA and molecular-network mechanisms create selective vulnerability and resilience?

GMN will ask how human genetic variation, genome integrity (including repeat expansions), RNA transcript identity and regulation (especially via protein-RNA condensates), and molecular-network state explain why particular neurons or glia become vulnerable in specific diseases while others remain resilient. This will be enabled by interactomics, long-read, single-cell and spatial technologies.

  1. Which disease-associated molecular changes are causal, and which are reversible?

To identify treatable targets where the primary genetic cause cannot be corrected directly, GMN will identify convergent molecular-network changes that can be modified to reverse disease-relevant phenotypes. CRISPR/functional modifier screens, ASOs and disease/perturbation models will ask what drives progression, how this is shaped by biological variables such as sex and age, and what can be reversed.

  1. Which genetically anchored mechanisms are ready to move towards intervention?

GMN will build evidence around mechanisms that could plausibly become targets, biomarkers or patient-stratification routes, assessing genetic support, disease and cell-type context, reversibility, target-engagement logic, patient/stage relevance, modality options and go/no-go criteria, enabled by AI, data integration and shared pipelines.

Scientific image showing interstasis

Labs

Lewy bodies in neuron

Ryten Lab

Leveraging brain transcriptomics to understand the pathophysiology of Lewy body diseases

Learn more Ryten Lab
RNA

Ule Lab

Deciphering the role of RNA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia

Learn more Ule Lab