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The Journal of cell biology
Published

The endolysosomal system in conventional and unconventional protein secretion

Authors

Eloïse Néel, Marioara Chiritoiu-Butnaru, William Fargues, Morgane Denus, Maëlle Colladant, Aurore Filaquier, Sarah E Stewart, Sylvain Lehmann, Chiara Zurzolo, David C Rubinsztein, Philippe Marin, Marie-Laure Parmentier, Julien Villeneuve

Abstract

J Cell Biol. 2024 Sep 2;223(9):e202404152. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202404152. Epub 2024 Aug 12.

ABSTRACT

Most secreted proteins are transported through the "conventional" endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi apparatus exocytic route for their delivery to the cell surface and release into the extracellular space. Nonetheless, formative discoveries have underscored the existence of alternative or "unconventional" secretory routes, which play a crucial role in exporting a diverse array of cytosolic proteins outside the cell in response to intrinsic demands, external cues, and environmental changes. In this context, lysosomes emerge as dynamic organelles positioned at the crossroads of multiple intracellular trafficking pathways, endowed with the capacity to fuse with the plasma membrane and recognized for their key role in both conventional and unconventional protein secretion. The recent recognition of lysosomal transport and exocytosis in the unconventional secretion of cargo proteins provides new and promising insights into our understanding of numerous physiological processes.

PMID:39133205 | DOI:10.1083/jcb.202404152