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Genes Dev
Published

Synthetic lethality between PAXX and XLF in mammalian development.

Authors

Gabriel Balmus, Ana C Barros, Paul W G Wijnhoven, Chloé Lescale, Hélène Lenden Hasse, Katharina Boroviak, Carlos le Sage, Brendan Doe, Anneliese O Speak, Antonella Galli, Matt Jacobsen, Ludovic Deriano, David J Adams, Andrew N Blackford, Stephen P Jackson

Abstract

PAXX was identified recently as a novel nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair factor in human cells. To characterize its physiological roles, we generated Paxx-deficient mice. Like Xlf-/- mice, Paxx-/- mice are viable, grow normally, and are fertile but show mild radiosensitivity. Strikingly, while Paxx loss is epistatic with Ku80, Lig4, and Atm deficiency, Paxx/Xlf double-knockout mice display embryonic lethality associated with genomic instability, cell death in the central nervous system, and an almost complete block in lymphogenesis, phenotypes that closely resemble those of Xrcc4-/- and Lig4-/- mice. Thus, combined loss of Paxx and Xlf is synthetic-lethal in mammals.

PMID:27798842 | DOI:

UK DRI Authors

Gabriel Balmus

Prof Gabriel Balmus

Group Leader

Identifying genetic and environmental factors involved in DNA damage, neurodegeneration and ageing in neurons

Prof Gabriel Balmus