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ACS applied materials & interfaces
Published

Improved Imaging Surface for Quantitative Single-Molecule Microscopy

Authors

Yu P Zhang, Evgeniia Lobanova, Asher Dworkin, Martin Furlepa, Woo Suk Yang, Melanie Burke, Jonathan X Meng, Natalie Potter, Renata Lang Sala, Lakmini Kahanawita, Florence Layburn, Oren A Scherman, Caroline H Williams-Gray, David Klenerman

Abstract

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Jul 9. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c06512. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

Preventing nonspecific binding is essential for sensitive surface-based quantitative single-molecule microscopy. Here we report a much-simplified RainX-F127 (RF-127) surface with improved passivation. This surface achieves up to 100-fold less nonspecific binding from protein aggregates compared to commonly used polyethylene glycol (PEG) surfaces. The method is compatible with common single-molecule techniques including single-molecule pull-down (SiMPull), super-resolution imaging, antibody-binding screening and single exosome visualization. This method is also able to specifically detect alpha-synuclein (α-syn) and tau aggregates from a wide range of biofluids including human serum, brain extracts, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and saliva. The simplicity of this method further allows the functionalization of microplates for robot-assisted high-throughput single-molecule experiments. Overall, this simple but improved surface offers a versatile platform for quantitative single-molecule microscopy without the need for specialized equipment or personnel.

PMID:38979642 | DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c06512

UK DRI Authors

David Klenerman

Prof Sir David Klenerman

Group Leader

Determining how protein clumps form, damage the brain and change as the different neurodegenerative diseases develop to know which ones to target for therapies

Prof Sir David Klenerman